Wednesday, October 2, 2013

Week one EOC: Volkswagen Lemon


Today I have recently discovered the advertisement  of the Volkswagen Lemon, which was a turning point in advertisement.The ad featured a black and white photo of the Volkswagen Beetle with the word “Lemon” in bold san serif font.  Below the image follows a statement that proclaims that this particular car was rejected by Inspector Kurt Kroner because of a blemish on the chrome piece of the glove box. The ad goes on to describe the rigorous inspection process; one out of fifty does not pass for something as simple as a scratch on the windshield. “This preoccupation with detail means the VW lasts longer and requires less maintenance, by and large, than other cars.” Concluding with a memorable tag line “We pluck the lemons; you get the plums,” it gives the reader a first impression that Volkswagen is calling their own car a lemon, while intriguing them to read further to see that it is really about the rigorous inspection process that Volkswagens go through.” This was written by Rebecca Coleman. Posted on Thursday, February 26, 2009, at 5:42 pm. Filed under Class Business. Bookmark the permalink. Follow comments here with the RSS feed. Both comments and trackbacks are currentlWhat made the Volkswagen Beetle ad campaign so radical? Ads before it were either information-based and lacking in persuasion, more fantasy than reality, or reliant on the medium's ability to deliver repeated exposure.

Beetle ads, though, connected with consumers on an emotional level, while conveying a product benefit in a way consumers could relate to. Plus, the ads were breathtakingly simple.

Two famous print ads illustrate this. One featured a small picture of the car with the headline "Think small." Text highlighted the advantages of driving the small Beetle vs. a big car.

The other presented just the car with "Lemon" in bold type. Ad copy explained that the chrome strip on the glove compartment was blemished and had to be replaced. The take-away was obvious. If this was Volkswagen's idea of a lemon, the Beetle must be a well-built car.

The Beetle ad campaign also stands out for its use of television, which was in 90 percent of homes by the mid-1960s. It may have been grainy black-and-white, but the emotional connection between car and consumer was picture perfect in Beetle commercials like "Funeral."

Imagine a funeral procession as the voice of the deceased bequeaths his fortune. To each, from his wife and sons to business partners who were wasteful with money, he leaves nothing.

But to the tearful young man in a Volkswagen Beetle at the end of the line, he says: "To my nephew, Harold, who ofttimes said `A penny saved is a penny earned ... and it sure pays to own a Volkswagen' ... I leave my entire fortune of a hundred billion dollars."

In ad after ad, year after year, the Volkswagen Beetle ad campaign conveyed its message of frugality and sensibility with a clarity and emotion the ad world had never seen before.

Mike Ogden is president of Pipeline Marketing in Overland Park, Kan. He can be reached at (913) 397-PIPE or on the Web at http://www.pipelinemarketing.com.

When all other advertisers were still promoting classic American values and simply playing up the positive aspects of a product, Volkswagen's advertisers made lemonade out of a lemon. Even though consumers were hesitant to buy German products after the war and many car companies were building bigger cars for growing families, VW made use of its small size and big thinking. In the iconic "Lemon" ad of the early 1960s, Volkswagen showed a photo of the Beetle with the word "Lemon" in large letters underneath. The smaller text under the ad explained that inspectors had rejected this car as a lemon because of a very minor flaw. It was a follow-up to the equally successful "Think Small" advertisement. The ads were clever, simple, and slightly self-deprecating. This encouraged a generation to break the molds of American tradition and create new roles for themselves — like seeing how many people can fit in a VW Beetle.

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